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basic darwin support for shellcrafter #2161

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Feb 4, 2024
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45 changes: 39 additions & 6 deletions pwnlib/abi.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ def default():
(32, 'mips', 'linux'): linux_mips,
(32, 'powerpc', 'linux'): linux_ppc,
(64, 'powerpc', 'linux'): linux_ppc64,
(32, 'riscv32', 'linux'): linux_riscv32,
(64, 'riscv64', 'linux'): linux_riscv64,
(32, 'i386', 'freebsd'): freebsd_i386,
(64, 'aarch64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_aarch64,
(64, 'amd64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_amd64,
Expand All @@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ def default():
(64, 'powerpc', 'freebsd'): freebsd_ppc64,
(32, 'i386', 'windows'): windows_i386,
(64, 'amd64', 'windows'): windows_amd64,
(64, 'amd64', 'darwin'): darwin_amd64,
(64, 'aarch64', 'darwin'): darwin_aarch64,
}[(context.bits, context.arch, context.os)]

@staticmethod
Expand All @@ -76,6 +80,8 @@ def syscall():
(64, 'aarch64', 'linux'): linux_aarch64_syscall,
(32, 'powerpc', 'linux'): linux_ppc_syscall,
(64, 'powerpc', 'linux'): linux_ppc64_syscall,
(32, 'riscv32', 'linux'): linux_riscv32_syscall,
(64, 'riscv64', 'linux'): linux_riscv64_syscall,
(32, 'i386', 'freebsd'): freebsd_i386_syscall,
(64, 'amd64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_amd64_syscall,
(64, 'aarch64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_aarch64_syscall,
Expand All @@ -85,6 +91,8 @@ def syscall():
(64, 'aarch64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_aarch64_syscall,
(32, 'powerpc', 'freebsd'): freebsd_ppc_syscall,
(64, 'powerpc', 'freebsd'): freebsd_ppc64_syscall,
(64, 'amd64', 'darwin'): darwin_amd64_syscall,
(64, 'aarch64', 'darwin'): darwin_aarch64_syscall,
}[(context.bits, context.arch, context.os)]

@staticmethod
Expand All @@ -99,13 +107,18 @@ def sigreturn():
(32, 'arm', 'linux'): linux_arm_sigreturn,
(32, 'thumb', 'linux'): linux_arm_sigreturn,
(64, 'aarch64', 'linux'): linux_aarch64_sigreturn,
(32, 'riscv32', 'linux'): linux_riscv32_sigreturn,
(64, 'riscv64', 'linux'): linux_riscv64_sigreturn,
(32, 'i386', 'freebsd'): freebsd_i386_sigreturn,
(64, 'amd64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_amd64_sigreturn,
(32, 'arm', 'freebsd'): freebsd_arm_sigreturn,
(32, 'thumb', 'freebsd'): freebsd_arm_sigreturn,
(64, 'aarch64', 'freebsd'): freebsd_aarch64_sigreturn,
(64, 'amd64', 'darwin'): darwin_amd64_sigreturn,
(64, 'aarch64', 'darwin'): darwin_aarch64_sigreturn,
}[(context.bits, context.arch, context.os)]


class SyscallABI(ABI):
"""
The syscall ABI treats the syscall number as the zeroth argument,
Expand All @@ -115,6 +128,7 @@ def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
super(SyscallABI, self).__init__(*a, **kw)
self.syscall_register = self.register_arguments[0]


class SigreturnABI(SyscallABI):
"""
The sigreturn ABI is similar to the syscall ABI, except that
Expand All @@ -132,6 +146,8 @@ class SigreturnABI(SyscallABI):
linux_mips = ABI('$sp', ['$a0','$a1','$a2','$a3'], 4, 0)
linux_ppc = ABI('sp', ['r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6', 'r7', 'r8', 'r9', 'r10'], 4, 0)
linux_ppc64 = ABI('sp', ['r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6', 'r7', 'r8', 'r9', 'r10'], 8, 0)
linux_riscv32 = ABI('sp', ['a0', 'a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4', 'a5', 'a6', 'a7'], 8, 0)
linux_riscv64 = ABI('sp', ['a0', 'a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4', 'a5', 'a6', 'a7'], 8, 0)

sysv_i386 = linux_i386
sysv_amd64 = linux_amd64
Expand All @@ -140,24 +156,33 @@ class SigreturnABI(SyscallABI):
sysv_mips = linux_mips
sysv_ppc = linux_ppc
sysv_ppc64 = linux_ppc64
sysv_riscv32 = linux_riscv32
sysv_riscv64 = linux_riscv64

# Docs: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html
linux_i386_syscall = SyscallABI('esp', ['eax', 'ebx', 'ecx', 'edx', 'esi', 'edi', 'ebp'], 4, 0)
linux_amd64_syscall = SyscallABI('rsp', ['rax', 'rdi', 'rsi', 'rdx', 'r10', 'r8', 'r9'], 8, 0)
linux_arm_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['r7', 'r0', 'r1', 'r2', 'r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6'], 4, 0)
linux_aarch64_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['x8', 'x0', 'x1', 'x2', 'x3', 'x4', 'x5', 'x6'], 16, 0)
linux_arm_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['r7', 'r0', 'r1', 'r2', 'r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6'], 4, 0)
linux_aarch64_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['x8', 'x0', 'x1', 'x2', 'x3', 'x4', 'x5'], 16, 0)
linux_mips_syscall = SyscallABI('$sp', ['$v0','$a0','$a1','$a2','$a3'], 4, 0)
linux_ppc_syscall = ABI('sp', ['r0', 'r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6', 'r7', 'r8', 'r9'], 4, 0)
linux_ppc64_syscall = ABI('sp', ['r0', 'r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6', 'r7', 'r8', 'r9'], 8, 0)
linux_ppc_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['r0', 'r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6', 'r7', 'r8', 'r9'], 4, 0)
linux_ppc64_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['r0', 'r3', 'r4', 'r5', 'r6', 'r7', 'r8'], 8, 0)
linux_riscv32_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['a7', 'a0', 'a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4', 'a5'], 4, 0)
linux_riscv64_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['a7', 'a0', 'a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4', 'a5'], 8, 0)

linux_i386_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('esp', ['eax'], 4, 0)
linux_amd64_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('rsp', ['rax'], 4, 0)
linux_amd64_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('rsp', ['rax'], 8, 0)
linux_arm_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('sp', ['r7'], 4, 0)
linux_aarch64_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('sp', ['x8'], 16, 0)
linux_riscv32_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('sp', ['a7'], 4, 0)
linux_riscv64_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('sp', ['a7'], 8, 0)

sysv_i386_sigreturn = linux_i386_sigreturn
sysv_amd64_sigreturn = linux_amd64_sigreturn
sysv_arm_sigreturn = linux_arm_sigreturn
sysv_aarch64_sigreturn = linux_aarch64_sigreturn
sysv_riscv32_sigreturn = linux_riscv32_sigreturn
sysv_riscv64_sigreturn = linux_riscv64_sigreturn

freebsd_i386 = sysv_i386
freebsd_amd64 = sysv_amd64
Expand All @@ -168,7 +193,7 @@ class SigreturnABI(SyscallABI):
freebsd_ppc64 = sysv_ppc64

freebsd_i386_syscall = SyscallABI('esp', ['eax'], 4, 0)
freebsd_amd64_syscall = SyscallABI('rsp', ['rax','rdi','rsi','rdx','rcx','r8','r9'], 8, 0)
freebsd_amd64_syscall = SyscallABI('rsp', ['rax','rdi','rsi','rdx','r10','r8','r9'], 8, 0)
freebsd_arm_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['r7', 'r0', 'r1', 'r2', 'r3'], 8, 0)
freebsd_aarch64_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['x8', 'x0', 'x1', 'x2', 'x3'], 16, 0)
freebsd_mips_syscall = SyscallABI('$sp', ['$v0','$a0','$a1','$a2','$a3'], 4, 0)
Expand All @@ -182,3 +207,11 @@ class SigreturnABI(SyscallABI):

windows_i386 = ABI('esp', [], 4, 0)
windows_amd64 = ABI('rsp', ['rcx','rdx','r8','r9'], 32, 32)

darwin_aarch64 = sysv_aarch64
darwin_aarch64_syscall = SyscallABI('sp', ['x16', 'x0', 'x1', 'x2', 'x3', 'x4', 'x5'], 16, 0)
darwin_aarch64_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('sp', ['x16'], 16, 0)

darwin_amd64 = sysv_amd64
darwin_amd64_syscall = SyscallABI('rsp', ['rax', 'rdi', 'rsi', 'rdx', 'r10', 'r8', 'r9'], 8, 0)
darwin_amd64_sigreturn = SigreturnABI('rsp', ['rax'], 8, 0)
63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions pwnlib/asm.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ def cpp(shellcode):
]
return _run(cmd, code).strip('\n').rstrip() + '\n'


@LocalContext
def make_elf_from_assembly(assembly,
vma=None,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -651,6 +652,68 @@ def make_elf(data,

return retval


@LocalContext
def make_macho_from_assembly(shellcode):
return make_macho(shellcode, is_shellcode=True)


@LocalContext
def make_macho(data, is_shellcode=False):
prefix = []
if context.arch == 'amd64':
prefix = [
'.intel_syntax noprefix',
]
prefix.extend([
'.text',
'.global _start',
'_start:',
'.p2align 2',
])
code = ''
code += '\n'.join(prefix) + '\n'
if is_shellcode:
code += cpp(data)
else:
code += '.string "%s"' % ''.join('\\x%02x' % c for c in bytearray(data))

log.debug('Assembling\n%s' % code)

tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix = 'pwn-asm-')
step1 = path.join(tmpdir, 'step1')
step2 = path.join(tmpdir, 'step2')
step3 = path.join(tmpdir, 'step3')

with open(step1, 'w') as fd:
fd.write(code)

assembler = [
'/usr/bin/as',
]
asflags = [
'-mmacosx-version-min=11.0',
'-o', step2, step1,
]
_run(assembler + asflags)

linker = [
'/usr/bin/ld',
]
ldflags = [
'-macosx_version_min', '11.0',
'-l', 'System',
'-e', '_start',
'-L', '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib',
'-o', step3, step2,
]
_run(linker + ldflags)

os.chmod(step3, 0o755)

return step3


@LocalContext
def asm(shellcode, vma = 0, extract = True, shared = False):
r"""asm(code, vma = 0, extract = True, shared = False, ...) -> str
Expand Down
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